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NBR Reports (Apr 2009)

Transnational Islam in South and Southeast Asia: Movements, Networks, and Conflict Dynamics

Peter Mandaville, Farish A. Noor, Alexander Horstmann, Dietrich Reetz, Ali Riaz, Animesh Roul, Noorhaidi Hasan, Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid, Rommel C. Banlaoi and Joseph Chinyong Liow
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Events in recent years have drawn considerable attention to the growing importance of transnational Muslim networks in the political and conflict dynamics of South and Southeast Asia. While much analysis has focused on militant groups, such as radical Islamist groups, broad-based ideologies, and even predominantly quietist networks also exert significant social and political influence. This report represents the culmination of a year-long initiative launched by NBR to explore the landscape of transnational Islam in South and Southeast Asia and assess its implications for these regions’ sociopolitical futures. NBR assembled an international team of experts to assess transnational Islam as it manifests in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.

Table of Contents

Transnational Islam in Asia: Background, Typology, and Conceptual Overview
Peter Mandaville

Islamist Networks and Mainstream Politics in South and Southeast Asia
Farish A. Noor

Transnational Ideologies and Actors at the Level of Society in South and Southeast Asia
Alexander Horstmann

Migrants, Mujahidin, Madrassa Students: The Diversity of Transnational Islam in Pakistan
Dietrich Reetz

Interactions of "Transnational" and "Local" Islam in Bangladesh
Ali Riaz

Transnational Islam in India: Movements, Networks, and Conflict Dynamics
Animesh Roul

Transnational Islam in Indonesia
Noorhaidi Hasan

Transnational Islam in Malaysia
Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid

Transnational Islam in the Philippines
Rommel C. Banlaoi

Local Networks and Transnational
Joseph Chinyong Liow

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