Critical Minerals Trade and the Green Energy Transition: The Role of APEC

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This aerial picture taken on February 7, 2023 shows a general view of a jetty and a barge with soil containing nickel ore as part of an operation by Gema Kreasi Perdana (GKP) in Roko-Roko on Wawonii island in southeast Sulawesi. – The dig site is part of a huge rush to Indonesia, the world’s largest nickel producer, by domestic and foreign enterprises to mine the critical component used in electric vehicle batteries. (Photo by ADEK BERRY / AFP) / TO GO WITH “Indonesia-rights-mining-environment-China”, FOCUS by Marchio GORBIANO (Photo by ADEK BERRY/AFP via Getty Images)

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