NBR Special Report No. 110

Navigating Strategic Pathways in Melanesia
Options for U.S. Engagement

Edited by April A. Herlevi

July 25, 2024

This report explores key security issues in Melanesia from the perspectives of both regional and U.S. experts. Collectively, the essays examine Melanesia’s unique security challenges; assess the impact of strategic competition on countries, governments, and communities; and explore options for how Melanesian nations can manage increased attention from external actors.

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Strategic Competition in Melanesia: Centering Local Perspectives for Successful U.S. Engagement

April A. Herlevi

Melanesian Responses to Strategic Competition in the Pacific

Patrick Kaiku and Vernon Gawi

The Role of the Melanesian Spearhead Group in Security Cooperation

Ilan Kiloe

How Strategic Competition Is Shaping Security Cooperation in Solomon Islands

Anna Powles

Pacific Islands Narratives and Religion as a Bridge

William Waqavakatoga

U.S. Strategy in Melanesia: Pacific Security through Integrated Diplomatic Engagement

Yan C. Bennett

Integrating Melanesia into the Indo-Pacific Security Architecture: Analysis for U.S. Policymakers

Margaret S. Sparling

Conclusion: Spearheading a Pathway for U.S. Presence in Melanesia

Miles Monaco and Darlene Onuorah